The BibleGospel Companion

Ner

נֵר · ner · H5369G“a lamp; new-tilled land” Hitchcock's 186914 mentions in 4 books, most in 2 Samuel (6)

Who he was

Ner was an important figure in the early history of Israel's monarchy, primarily known as the father of Abner, the commander of King Saul's army. He was a member of the tribe of Benjamin and a close relative of Saul, as evidenced by the fact that Saul and Abner are referred to as sons of Ner (1 Samuel 14:50–51).

Although little is known about Ner's life, his significance lies in his family's connection to the first king of Israel, Saul. As the father of Abner, Ner's lineage played a crucial role in the political and military leadership of Israel during Saul's reign.

Abner, as the commander of Saul's army, is mentioned several times in the biblical narrative, particularly in the context of the conflict between Saul and David (1Sa.26.5, 14). After Saul's death, Abner supported Saul's son, Ish-bosheth, as king over Israel, while David was anointed as king over Judah (2 Samuel 2:8–9).

The tension between Abner and David's forces is evident in the accounts of their military encounters (2 Samuel 2:12–17). However, Abner eventually defected to David's side after a falling out with Ish-bosheth (2 Samuel 3:6–21). Tragically, Abner was later killed by Joab, David's commander, in an act of revenge for the death of Joab's brother (2 Samuel 3:22–30).

David mourned Abner's death and publicly declared his innocence in the matter (2 Samuel 3:31–39). The incident with Abner is also mentioned in the context of Solomon's reign, as David instructed Solomon to deal with Joab for his role in Abner's murder (1Ki.2.5-6, 32-34).

Ner is also briefly mentioned in genealogical records, such as in 1 Chronicles 9:36, where he is listed among the ancestors of Saul, and in 1 Chronicles 26:28, which notes that some of the dedicated treasures in the temple were from the days of Samuel, Saul, Abner, and Joab.

Although Ner himself is not the primary focus of the biblical narrative, his family's connection to Saul and the early monarchy of Israel makes him a significant figure in the historical context of the Old Testament.

Article: STEPBible, Tyndale House Cambridge · CC BY 4.0

Family

FatherAbielMotherMaacahSiblingsKish, Abdon, Zur, Baal, Nadab, Gedor, Ahio, Zecher, MiklothChildrenAbner
Family relations: STEPBible, Tyndale House Cambridge · CC BY 4.0

Every mention

14 references, counted from STEPBible, Tyndale House Cambridge · CC BY 4.0 · verse text: World English Bible (public domain)
1 SamuelChapter 14: 2 mentionsChapter 26: 2 mentions4 mentions
2 SamuelChapter 2: 2 mentionsChapter 3: 4 mentions6 mentions
1 KingsChapter 2: 2 mentions2 mentions
1 ChroniclesChapter 9: 1 mentionChapter 26: 1 mention2 mentions

What the dictionary says

Light, the father of Kish (1 Chr. 8:33). 1 Sam. 14:51 should be read, “Kish, the father of Saul, and Ner, the father of Abner, were the sons of Abiel.”

Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897)
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Sources