The BibleGospel Companion

Rizpah

רִצְפָּה · rits.pah · H7532“bed; extension; a coal” Hitchcock's 18694 mentions, all in 2 Samuel

Who she was

Rizpah, the daughter of Aiah, was a concubine of King Saul (2 Samuel 3:7). She bore Saul two sons, Armoni and Mephibosheth (2 Samuel 21:8). After Saul's death, Abner, the commander of Saul's army, had relations with Rizpah, which was seen as a challenge to the authority of Saul's son and successor, Ish-bosheth (2 Samuel 3:7). Years later, during the reign of King David, a famine struck Israel for three years (2 Samuel 21:1). The Lord revealed that the famine was a consequence of Saul's attempt to kill the Gibeonites, with whom Israel had made a treaty (2 Samuel 21:1–2; Joshua 9:3–27). To make atonement, the Gibeonites demanded the execution of seven of Saul's male descendants, including Rizpah's sons, Armoni and Mephibosheth (2 Samuel 21:5–9). Rizpah displayed great devotion and grief by protecting the bodies of her sons from birds and wild animals, staying with them from the beginning of the harvest until the rains came (2 Samuel 21:10). When David heard of Rizpah's actions, he ordered the proper burial of the bones of Saul, Jonathan, and the seven executed men (2 Samuel 21:11–14). Rizpah's story highlights the tragic consequences of Saul's disobedience and the depths of a mother's love and grief in the face of loss.

Article: STEPBible, Tyndale House Cambridge · CC BY 4.0

Family

FatherAiahSpouseSaulChildrenArmoni, Mephibosheth
Family relations: STEPBible, Tyndale House Cambridge · CC BY 4.0

Every mention

4 references, counted from STEPBible, Tyndale House Cambridge · CC BY 4.0 · verse text: World English Bible (public domain)

2 Samuel 4 mentions

What the dictionary says

Coal; hot stone, the daughter of Aiah, and one of Saul’s concubines.

Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897)
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Sources