The BibleGospel Companion

Naphish

נָפִישׁ · na.phish · H5305“the soul; he that rests, refreshes himself, or respires” Hitchcock's 18693 mentions in 2 books, most in 1 Chronicles (2)

Who he was

Naphish was one of the twelve sons of Ishmael, the son of Abraham and Hagar (Genesis 25:15; 1 Chronicles 1:31). As a descendant of Ishmael, Naphish would have been a member of the Ishmaelite tribes that settled in the Arabian Peninsula.

In 1 Chronicles 5:19, Naphish is mentioned in the context of a war between the Israelite tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh against the Hagrites, Jetur, Naphish, and Nodab. These tribes were likely Ishmaelite clans living east of the Jordan River.

The Israelite tribes, trusting in God's help, went to war against these Hagrite tribes and were victorious. They captured a large number of livestock and took many people captive. The victory was attributed to God's intervention, as the Israelites had cried out to Him during the battle (1 Chronicles 5:20).

Apart from these brief mentions, little else is known about Naphish or his specific role in the events described. His inclusion in the biblical record serves to highlight the ongoing interactions and conflicts between the Israelites and the surrounding tribes, as well as to demonstrate God's faithfulness to His people when they sought His help.

Article: STEPBible, Tyndale House Cambridge · CC BY 4.0

Family

Family relations: STEPBible, Tyndale House Cambridge · CC BY 4.0

Every mention

3 references, counted from STEPBible, Tyndale House Cambridge · CC BY 4.0 · verse text: World English Bible (public domain)

Genesis 1 mention

1 Chronicles 2 mentions

What the dictionary says

Refresher, one of the sons of Ishmael (Gen. 25:15; 1 Chr. 1:31).

Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897)
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Sources