The BibleGospel Companion

Jonathan

יוֹנָתָן · yo.na.tan · H3129Oיְהוֹנָתָן · ye.ho.na.tan · H3083I“given of God” Hitchcock's 18696 mentions in 2 books, most in 2 Samuel (4)

Who he was

Jonathan, the son of Abiathar the priest, appears in the biblical narrative during the reign of King David. He served as a messenger and informant alongside Ahimaaz, the son of Zadok, during the time of Absalom's rebellion against David (2Sa.15.27,36).

When David was forced to flee Jerusalem due to Absalom's coup, he instructed Jonathan and Ahimaaz to remain in the city and send word to him about any developments (2 Samuel 15:27–29). The two young men stayed near En-rogel, outside the city, to avoid detection (2 Samuel 17:17). A servant girl would relay messages to them, which they would then deliver to David (2 Samuel 17:17).

When Absalom's men came searching for Jonathan and Ahimaaz, a woman hid them in a well and covered it, misleading the pursuers (2 Samuel 17:18–20). The two then escaped and informed David of Ahithophel's advice to Absalom (2 Samuel 17:21).

Later, during the tensions surrounding Solomon's succession to the throne, Jonathan brought news to Adonijah and his supporters that Solomon had been anointed king (1 Kings 1:42–48). This report led to the disbanding of Adonijah's faction.

Jonathan's role as a messenger and informant highlights the importance of loyalty and communication during times of political upheaval. His service to David, along with that of Ahimaaz, was crucial in helping the king navigate the challenges posed by Absalom's rebellion and the uncertainties of the royal succession.

Article: STEPBible, Tyndale House Cambridge · CC BY 4.0

Family

FatherAbiatharSiblingsAhimelech
Family relations: STEPBible, Tyndale House Cambridge · CC BY 4.0

Every mention

6 references, counted from STEPBible, Tyndale House Cambridge · CC BY 4.0 · verse text: World English Bible (public domain)

2 Samuel 4 mentions

1 Kings 2 mentions

What the dictionary says

Whom Jehovah gave, the name of fifteen or more persons that are mentioned in Scripture.

Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897)
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Sources