The BibleGospel Companion

Jezebel

אִיזֶבֶל · i.ze.vel · H0348Ἰεζαβήλ · Iezabēl · G2403“chaste” Hitchcock's 186920 mentions in 3 books, most in 1 Kings (13)
Illustration — not a likeness; generated for Gospel Companion in the app's painting style — Jezebel
Illustration — not a likeness; generated for Gospel Companion in the app's painting style

Who she was

Jezebel was the Phoenician princess who became the wife of King Ahab of Israel (1 Kings 16:31). She zealously promoted the worship of the Canaanite god Baal and persecuted the prophets of the Lord (1Ki.18.4,13,19). Her conflict with the prophet Elijah is notably recorded in 1Kings 18-19, where Elijah confronts the prophets of Baal and Jezebel threatens Elijah's life.

Jezebel's wickedness is further demonstrated in her plot to have Naboth killed so that Ahab could seize his vineyard (1Ki.21). Her actions led to divine judgment, as pronounced by Elijah (1 Kings 21:23).

Years later, during the reign of Ahab's son Joram, Jezebel met her demise as prophesied. Jehu, anointed as king of Israel, had her thrown from a window, and her body was consumed by dogs, fulfilling Elijah's prophecy (2 Kings 9:30–37).

In Revelation 2:20, the name "Jezebel" is used symbolically to describe a false prophetess who led people astray in the church of Thyatira, drawing a parallel to the idolatry and immorality promoted by Ahab's queen.

Article: STEPBible, Tyndale House Cambridge · CC BY 4.0

Family

FatherEthbaalSpouseAhabChildrenAthaliah, Joash, Ahaziah, Joram
Family relations: STEPBible, Tyndale House Cambridge · CC BY 4.0

Every mention

20 references, counted from STEPBible, Tyndale House Cambridge · CC BY 4.0 · verse text: World English Bible (public domain)
1 KingsChapter 16: 1 mentionChapter 18: 3 mentionsChapter 19: 2 mentionsChapter 21: 7 mentions13 mentions
1 Kings 16:31As if it had been a light thing for him to walk in the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, he took as wife Jezebel the daughter of Ethbaal king of the Sidonians, and went and served Baal…1 Kings 18:4for when Jezebel cut off Yahweh’s prophets, Obadiah took one hundred prophets, and hid them fifty to a cave, and fed them with bread and water.)1 Kings 18:13Wasn’t it told my lord what I did when Jezebel killed Yahweh’s prophets, how I hid one hundred men of Yahweh’s prophets with fifty to a cave, and fed them with bread and water?1 Kings 18:19Now therefore send, and gather to me all Israel to Mount Carmel, and four hundred fifty of the prophets of Baal, and four hundred of the prophets of the Asherah, who eat at Jezebel’s table.”1 Kings 19:1Ahab told Jezebel all that Elijah had done, and how he had killed all the prophets with the sword.1 Kings 19:2Then Jezebel sent a messenger to Elijah, saying, “So let the gods do to me, and more also, if I don’t make your life as the life of one of them by tomorrow about this time!”1 Kings 21:5But Jezebel his wife came to him, and said to him, “Why is your spirit so sad that you eat no bread?”1 Kings 21:7Jezebel his wife said to him, “Do you now govern the kingdom of Israel? Arise, and eat bread, and let your heart be merry. I will give you the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite.”1 Kings 21:11The men of his city, even the elders and the nobles who lived in his city, did as Jezebel had instructed them in the letters which she had written and sent to them.1 Kings 21:14Then they sent to Jezebel, saying, “Naboth has been stoned and is dead.”1 Kings 21:15When Jezebel heard that Naboth had been stoned and was dead, Jezebel said to Ahab, “Arise, take possession of the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite, which he refused to give you for money…1 Kings 21:23Yahweh also spoke of Jezebel, saying, “The dogs will eat Jezebel by the rampart of Jezreel.1 Kings 21:25But there was no one like Ahab, who sold himself to do that which was evil in Yahweh’s sight, whom Jezebel his wife stirred up.
2 KingsChapter 9: 6 mentions6 mentions
RevelationChapter 2: 1 mention1 mention

What the dictionary says

Chaste, the daughter of Ethbaal, the king of the Zidonians, and the wife of Ahab, the king of Israel (1 Kings 16:31).

Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897)
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Sources