Japheth was one of the three sons of Noah, along with Shem and Ham, as recorded in Genesis 5:32 and Genesis 6:10. He and his brothers were born before the Great Flood. Japheth, his wife, and his brothers and their wives entered the ark with Noah and survived the Flood (Genesis 7:13). After the Flood, Noah blessed Japheth, saying, "May God extend Japheth's territory; may Japheth live in the tents of Shem, and may Canaan be the slave of Japheth" (Genesis 9:27). Japheth's descendants are listed in Genesis 10:2–5 and 1 Chronicles 1:5–7, and they are generally associated with the Indo-European peoples, including the Greeks, Medes, and Thracians. The name Japheth means "enlargement" or "expansion," which is fitting given the widespread distribution of his descendants. Japheth's offspring played a significant role in the repopulation of the earth after the Flood and the development of various nations and cultures.
Article: STEPBible, Tyndale House Cambridge · CC BY 4.0