The BibleGospel Companion

Hannah

חַנָּה · chan.nah · H2584“gracious; merciful; he that gives” Hitchcock's 186911 mentions, all in 1 Samuel

Who she was

Hannah was the wife of Elkanah, an Ephraimite, and the mother of the prophet Samuel (1 Samuel 1:1–2). She was one of Elkanah's two wives, the other being Peninnah. While Peninnah had children, Hannah was barren, which caused her great distress (1Sa.1.2, 6-7). During an annual visit to the tabernacle at Shiloh, Hannah prayed fervently to the Lord, asking for a son and vowing to dedicate him to the Lord's service (1 Samuel 1:9–11). Eli, the high priest, initially mistook her intense prayer for drunkenness but later blessed her when he understood her situation (1 Samuel 1:12–18). In due time, Hannah conceived and gave birth to a son, whom she named Samuel, meaning "heard by God" (1 Samuel 1:19–20). After weaning him, Hannah fulfilled her vow and brought Samuel to the tabernacle to serve under Eli (1 Samuel 1:24–28). Hannah's prayer of thanksgiving (1 Samuel 2:1–10) expresses her joy and gratitude for God's answer to her prayers and her recognition of God's sovereignty. The Bible also records that Hannah had three more sons and two daughters after dedicating Samuel to the Lord (1 Samuel 2:21). Hannah's story illustrates the power of prayer, faith, and dedication to God.

Article: STEPBible, Tyndale House Cambridge · CC BY 4.0

Family

SpouseElkanahChildrenSamuel
Family relations: STEPBible, Tyndale House Cambridge · CC BY 4.0

Every mention

11 references, counted from STEPBible, Tyndale House Cambridge · CC BY 4.0 · verse text: World English Bible (public domain)

1 Samuel 11 mentions

1 Samuel 1:2He had two wives. The name of one was Hannah, and the name of the other Peninnah. Peninnah had children, but Hannah had no children.1 Samuel 1:5but he gave a double portion to Hannah, for he loved Hannah, but Yahweh had shut up her womb.1 Samuel 1:8Elkanah her husband said to her, “Hannah, why do you weep? Why don’t you eat? Why is your heart grieved? Am I not better to you than ten sons?”1 Samuel 1:9So Hannah rose up after they had finished eating and drinking in Shiloh. Now Eli the priest was sitting on his seat by the doorpost of Yahweh’s temple.1 Samuel 1:13Now Hannah spoke in her heart. Only her lips moved, but her voice was not heard. Therefore Eli thought she was drunk.1 Samuel 1:15Hannah answered, “No, my lord, I am a woman of a sorrowful spirit. I have not been drinking wine or strong drink, but I poured out my soul before Yahweh.1 Samuel 1:19They rose up in the morning early and worshiped Yahweh, then returned and came to their house to Ramah. Then Elkanah knew Hannah his wife; and Yahweh remembered her.1 Samuel 1:20When the time had come, Hannah conceived, and bore a son; and she named him Samuel, saying, “Because I have asked him of Yahweh.”1 Samuel 1:22But Hannah didn’t go up, for she said to her husband, “Not until the child is weaned; then I will bring him, that he may appear before Yahweh, and stay there forever.”1 Samuel 2:1Hannah prayed, and said, “My heart exults in Yahweh! My horn is exalted in Yahweh. My mouth is enlarged over my enemies, because I rejoice in your salvation.1 Samuel 2:21Yahweh visited Hannah, and she conceived and bore three sons and two daughters. The child Samuel grew before Yahweh.

What the dictionary says

Favour, grace, one of the wives of Elkanah the Levite, and the mother of Samuel (1 Sam. 1; 2).

Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897)
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Sources