The BibleGospel Companion

Benjamin

בִּנְיָמִין · bin.ya.min · H1144GΒενιαμίν · Beniamin · G09584 other spellings“son of the right hand” Hitchcock's 1869166 mentions in 23 books, most in Judges (44)
Illustration — not a likeness; generated for Gospel Companion in the app's painting style — Benjamin
Illustration — not a likeness; generated for Gospel Companion in the app's painting style

Who he was

Benjamin was the youngest son of Israel (or 'Jacob') and his beloved wife Rachel. Rachel died giving birth to Benjamin and named him Ben-oni, meaning "son of my sorrow," but Jacob renamed him Benjamin, meaning "son of the right hand" (Gen. 35:18,24). Benjamin was one of the twelve sons of Jacob who became the ancestors of the twelve tribes of Israel.

As a young man, Benjamin was kept at home by his father while his brothers went to Egypt to buy grain during a famine (Gen. 42:4). Later, when the brothers returned to Egypt with Benjamin, Joseph showed favoritism towards him (Gen. 43:34). After Joseph revealed his identity, he sent his brothers back to Canaan with gifts, giving Benjamin 300 pieces of silver and five sets of clothes (Gen. 45:22).

In Jacob's final blessing, he described Benjamin as a "ravenous wolf" (Gen. 49:27), possibly alluding to the tribe's fierceness in battle. During the Exodus, the tribe of Benjamin was led by Abidan son of Gideoni (Num. 1:11; 2:22). Notable Benjamites include Ehud, a left-handed judge who delivered Israel from Moabite oppression (Jdg. 3:15), and King Saul, the first king of Israel (1Sam. 9:21).

The tribe of Benjamin was known for its military prowess and played a significant role in Israel's history, despite being one of the smallest tribes. They were loyal to David during Absalom's rebellion (2Sam. 19:17) and later supported the southern kingdom of Judah after the division of the monarchy (1Ki. 12:21). In the New Testament, the apostle Paul proudly identified himself as a Benjamite (Rom. 11:1; Phil. 3:5).

Article: STEPBible, Tyndale House Cambridge · CC BY 4.0

Family

Family relations: STEPBible, Tyndale House Cambridge · CC BY 4.0

Every mention

166 references, counted from STEPBible, Tyndale House Cambridge · CC BY 4.0 · verse text: World English Bible (public domain)
GenesisChapter 35: 2 mentionsChapter 42: 2 mentionsChapter 43: 5 mentionsChapter 44: 1 mentionChapter 45: 3 mentionsChapter 46: 2 mentionsChapter 49: 1 mention16 mentions
Genesis 35:18As her soul was departing (for she died), she named him Benoni, but his father named him Benjamin.Genesis 35:24The sons of Rachel: Joseph and Benjamin.Genesis 42:4But Jacob didn’t send Benjamin, Joseph’s brother, with his brothers; for he said, “Lest perhaps harm happen to him.”Genesis 42:36Jacob, their father, said to them, “You have bereaved me of my children! Joseph is no more, Simeon is no more, and you want to take Benjamin away. All these things are against me.”Genesis 43:14May God Almighty give you mercy before the man, that he may release to you your other brother and Benjamin. If I am bereaved of my children, I am bereaved.”Genesis 43:15The men took that present, and they took double money in their hand, and Benjamin; and got up, went down to Egypt, and stood before Joseph.Genesis 43:16When Joseph saw Benjamin with them, he said to the steward of his house, “Bring the men into the house, and butcher an animal, and prepare; for the men will dine with me at noon.”Genesis 43:29He lifted up his eyes, and saw Benjamin, his brother, his mother’s son, and said, “Is this your youngest brother, of whom you spoke to me?” He said, “God be gracious to you, my son.”Genesis 43:34He sent portions to them from before him, but Benjamin’s portion was five times as much as any of theirs. They drank, and were merry with him.Genesis 44:12He searched, beginning with the oldest, and ending at the youngest. The cup was found in Benjamin’s sack.Genesis 45:12Behold, your eyes see, and the eyes of my brother Benjamin, that it is my mouth that speaks to you.Genesis 45:14He fell on his brother Benjamin’s neck and wept, and Benjamin wept on his neck.Genesis 45:22He gave each one of them changes of clothing, but to Benjamin he gave three hundred pieces of silver and five changes of clothing.Genesis 46:19The sons of Rachel, Jacob’s wife: Joseph and Benjamin.Genesis 46:21The sons of Benjamin: Bela, Becher, Ashbel, Gera, Naaman, Ehi, Rosh, Muppim, Huppim, and Ard.Genesis 49:27“Benjamin is a ravenous wolf. In the morning he will devour the prey. At evening he will divide the plunder.”
ExodusChapter 1: 1 mention1 mention
NumbersChapter 1: 3 mentionsChapter 2: 1 mentionChapter 7: 1 mentionChapter 10: 1 mentionChapter 13: 1 mentionChapter 26: 2 mentionsChapter 34: 1 mention10 mentions
DeuteronomyChapter 27: 1 mentionChapter 33: 1 mention2 mentions
JoshuaChapter 18: 4 mentionsChapter 21: 2 mentions6 mentions
JudgesChapter 1: 1 mentionChapter 3: 1 mentionChapter 5: 1 mentionChapter 10: 1 mentionChapter 19: 2 mentionsChapter 20: 27 mentionsChapter 21: 11 mentions44 mentions
Judges 1:21The children of Benjamin didn’t drive out the Jebusites who inhabited Jerusalem, but the Jebusites dwell with the children of Benjamin in Jerusalem to this day.Judges 3:15But when the children of Israel cried to Yahweh, Yahweh raised up a savior for them: Ehud the son of Gera, the Benjamite, a left-handed man. The children of Israel sent tribute by him to…Judges 5:14Those whose root is in Amalek came out of Ephraim, after you, Benjamin, among your peoples. Governors come down out of Machir. Those who handle the marshal’s staff came out of Zebulun.Judges 10:9The children of Ammon passed over the Jordan to fight also against Judah, and against Benjamin, and against the house of Ephraim, so that Israel was very distressed.Judges 19:14So they passed on and went their way; and the sun went down on them near Gibeah, which belongs to Benjamin.Judges 19:16Behold, an old man came from his work out of the field at evening. Now the man was from the hill country of Ephraim, and he lived in Gibeah; but the men of the place were Benjamites.Judges 20:3(Now the children of Benjamin heard that the children of Israel had gone up to Mizpah.) The children of Israel said, “Tell us, how did this wickedness happen?”Judges 20:4The Levite, the husband of the woman who was murdered, answered, “I came into Gibeah that belongs to Benjamin, I and my concubine, to spend the night.Judges 20:10and we will take ten men of one hundred throughout all the tribes of Israel, and one hundred of one thousand, and a thousand out of ten thousand to get food for the people, that they may…Judges 20:12The tribes of Israel sent men through all the tribe of Benjamin, saying, “What wickedness is this that has happened among you?Judges 20:13Now therefore deliver up the men, the wicked fellows who are in Gibeah, that we may put them to death and put away evil from Israel.” But Benjamin would not listen to the voice of their…Judges 20:14The children of Benjamin gathered themselves together out of the cities to Gibeah, to go out to battle against the children of Israel.Judges 20:15The children of Benjamin were counted on that day out of the cities twenty-six thousand men who drew the sword, in addition to the inhabitants of Gibeah, who were counted seven hundred…Judges 20:17The men of Israel, besides Benjamin, were counted four hundred thousand men who drew sword. All these were men of war.Judges 20:18The children of Israel arose, went up to Bethel, and asked counsel of God. They asked, “Who shall go up for us first to battle against the children of Benjamin?” Yahweh said, “Judah first.”Judges 20:20The men of Israel went out to battle against Benjamin; and the men of Israel set the battle in array against them at Gibeah.Judges 20:21The children of Benjamin came out of Gibeah, and on that day destroyed twenty-two thousand of the Israelite men down to the ground.Judges 20:23The children of Israel went up and wept before Yahweh until evening; and they asked of Yahweh, saying, “Shall I again draw near to battle against the children of Benjamin my brother?”…Judges 20:24The children of Israel came near against the children of Benjamin the second day.Judges 20:25Benjamin went out against them out of Gibeah the second day, and destroyed down to the ground of the children of Israel again eighteen thousand men. All these drew the sword.Judges 20:28and Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron, stood before it in those days), saying, “Shall I yet again go out to battle against the children of Benjamin my brother, or shall I…Judges 20:30The children of Israel went up against the children of Benjamin on the third day, and set themselves in array against Gibeah, as at other times.Judges 20:31The children of Benjamin went out against the people, and were drawn away from the city; and they began to strike and kill of the people as at other times, in the highways, of which one…Judges 20:32The children of Benjamin said, “They are struck down before us, as at the first.” But the children of Israel said, “Let’s flee, and draw them away from the city to the highways.”Judges 20:35Yahweh struck Benjamin before Israel; and the children of Israel destroyed of Benjamin that day twenty-five thousand one hundred men. All these drew the sword.Judges 20:36So the children of Benjamin saw that they were struck, for the men of Israel yielded to Benjamin because they trusted the ambushers whom they had set against Gibeah.Judges 20:39The men of Israel turned in the battle, and Benjamin began to strike and kill of the men of Israel about thirty persons; for they said, “Surely they are struck down before us, as in the…Judges 20:40But when the cloud began to arise up out of the city in a pillar of smoke, the Benjamites looked behind them; and behold, the whole city went up in smoke to the sky.Judges 20:41The men of Israel turned, and the men of Benjamin were dismayed; for they saw that disaster had come on them.Judges 20:43They surrounded the Benjamites, chased them, and trod them down at their resting place, as far as near Gibeah toward the sunrise.Judges 20:44Eighteen thousand men of Benjamin fell; all these were men of valor.Judges 20:46So that all who fell that day of Benjamin were twenty-five thousand men who drew the sword. All these were men of valor.Judges 20:48The men of Israel turned again on the children of Benjamin, and struck them with the edge of the sword—including the entire city, the livestock, and all that they found. Moreover they set…Judges 21:1Now the men of Israel had sworn in Mizpah, saying, “None of us will give his daughter to Benjamin as a wife.”Judges 21:6The children of Israel grieved for Benjamin their brother, and said, “There is one tribe cut off from Israel today.Judges 21:13The whole congregation sent and spoke to the children of Benjamin who were in the rock of Rimmon, and proclaimed peace to them.Judges 21:14Benjamin returned at that time; and they gave them the women whom they had saved alive of the women of Jabesh Gilead. There still weren’t enough for them.Judges 21:15The people grieved for Benjamin, because Yahweh had made a breach in the tribes of Israel.Judges 21:16Then the elders of the congregation said, “How shall we provide wives for those who remain, since the women are destroyed out of Benjamin?”Judges 21:17They said, “There must be an inheritance for those who are escaped of Benjamin, that a tribe not be blotted out from Israel.Judges 21:18However, we may not give them wives of our daughters, for the children of Israel had sworn, saying, ‘Cursed is he who gives a wife to Benjamin.’”Judges 21:20They commanded the children of Benjamin, saying, “Go and lie in wait in the vineyards,Judges 21:21and see, and behold, if the daughters of Shiloh come out to dance in the dances, then come out of the vineyards, and each man catch his wife of the daughters of Shiloh, and go to the land…Judges 21:23The children of Benjamin did so, and took wives for themselves according to their number, of those who danced, whom they carried off. They went and returned to their inheritance, built the…
1 SamuelChapter 4: 1 mentionChapter 9: 4 mentionsChapter 10: 3 mentionsChapter 13: 3 mentionsChapter 14: 1 mentionChapter 22: 1 mention13 mentions
1 Samuel 4:12A man of Benjamin ran out of the army and came to Shiloh the same day, with his clothes torn and with dirt on his head.1 Samuel 9:1Now there was a man of Benjamin, whose name was Kish the son of Abiel, the son of Zeror, the son of Becorath, the son of Aphiah, the son of a Benjamite, a mighty man of valor.1 Samuel 9:4He passed through the hill country of Ephraim, and passed through the land of Shalishah, but they didn’t find them. Then they passed through the land of Shaalim, and they weren’t there.…1 Samuel 9:16“Tomorrow about this time I will send you a man out of the land of Benjamin, and you shall anoint him to be prince over my people Israel. He will save my people out of the hand of the…1 Samuel 9:21Saul answered, “Am I not a Benjamite, of the smallest of the tribes of Israel? And my family the least of all the families of the tribe of Benjamin? Why then do you speak to me like this?”1 Samuel 10:2When you have departed from me today, then you will find two men by Rachel’s tomb, on the border of Benjamin at Zelzah. They will tell you, ‘The donkeys which you went to look for have…1 Samuel 10:20So Samuel brought all the tribes of Israel near, and the tribe of Benjamin was chosen.1 Samuel 10:21He brought the tribe of Benjamin near by their families and the family of the Matrites was chosen. Then Saul the son of Kish was chosen; but when they looked for him, he could not be found.1 Samuel 13:2Saul chose for himself three thousand men of Israel, of which two thousand were with Saul in Michmash and in the Mount of Bethel, and one thousand were with Jonathan in Gibeah of Benjamin.…1 Samuel 13:15Samuel arose, and went from Gilgal to Gibeah of Benjamin. Saul counted the people who were present with him, about six hundred men.1 Samuel 13:16Saul, and Jonathan his son, and the people who were present with them, stayed in Geba of Benjamin; but the Philistines encamped in Michmash.1 Samuel 14:16The watchmen of Saul in Gibeah of Benjamin looked; and behold, the multitude melted away and scattered.1 Samuel 22:7Saul said to his servants who stood around him, “Hear now, you Benjamites! Will the son of Jesse give everyone of you fields and vineyards? Will he make you all captains of thousands and…
2 SamuelChapter 2: 4 mentionsChapter 3: 1 mentionChapter 4: 1 mentionChapter 16: 1 mentionChapter 19: 2 mentionsChapter 20: 1 mentionChapter 21: 1 mentionChapter 23: 1 mention12 mentions
2 Samuel 2:9He made him king over Gilead, over the Ashurites, over Jezreel, over Ephraim, over Benjamin, and over all Israel.2 Samuel 2:15Then they arose and went over by number: twelve for Benjamin and for Ishbosheth the son of Saul, and twelve of David’s servants.2 Samuel 2:25The children of Benjamin gathered themselves together after Abner and became one band, and stood on the top of a hill.2 Samuel 2:31But David’s servants had struck Benjamin and Abner’s men so that three hundred sixty men died.2 Samuel 3:19Abner also spoke in the ears of Benjamin; and Abner went also to speak in the ears of David in Hebron all that seemed good to Israel and to the whole house of Benjamin.2 Samuel 4:2Saul’s son had two men who were captains of raiding bands. The name of one was Baanah and the name of the other Rechab, the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, of the children of Benjamin (for…2 Samuel 16:11David said to Abishai and to all his servants, “Behold, my son, who came out of my bowels, seeks my life. How much more this Benjamite, now? Leave him alone, and let him curse; for Yahweh…2 Samuel 19:16Shimei the son of Gera, the Benjamite, who was of Bahurim, hurried and came down with the men of Judah to meet King David.2 Samuel 19:17There were a thousand men of Benjamin with him, and Ziba the servant of Saul’s house, and his fifteen sons and his twenty servants with him; and they went through the Jordan in the…2 Samuel 20:1There happened to be there a wicked fellow, whose name was Sheba the son of Bichri, a Benjamite; and he blew the trumpet, and said, “We have no portion in David, neither have we…2 Samuel 21:14They buried the bones of Saul and Jonathan his son in the country of Benjamin in Zela, in the tomb of Kish his father; and they performed all that the king commanded. After that, God…2 Samuel 23:29Heleb the son of Baanah the Netophathite, Ittai the son of Ribai of Gibeah of the children of Benjamin,
1 KingsChapter 2: 1 mentionChapter 4: 1 mentionChapter 12: 2 mentionsChapter 15: 1 mention5 mentions
1 ChroniclesChapter 2: 1 mentionChapter 6: 2 mentionsChapter 7: 1 mentionChapter 8: 2 mentionsChapter 9: 2 mentionsChapter 11: 1 mentionChapter 12: 3 mentionsChapter 21: 1 mentionChapter 27: 2 mentions15 mentions
1 Chronicles 2:2Dan, Joseph, Benjamin, Naphtali, Gad, and Asher.1 Chronicles 6:60and out of the tribe of Benjamin, Geba with its pasture lands, Allemeth with its pasture lands, and Anathoth with its pasture lands. All their cities throughout their families were…1 Chronicles 6:65They gave by lot out of the tribe of the children of Judah, and out of the tribe of the children of Simeon, and out of the tribe of the children of Benjamin, these cities which are…1 Chronicles 7:6The sons of Benjamin: Bela, Becher, and Jediael, three.1 Chronicles 8:1Benjamin became the father of Bela his firstborn, Ashbel the second, Aharah the third,1 Chronicles 8:40The sons of Ulam were mighty men of valor, archers, and had many sons, and grandsons, one hundred fifty. All these were of the sons of Benjamin.1 Chronicles 9:3In Jerusalem, there lived of the children of Judah, of the children of Benjamin, and of the children of Ephraim and Manasseh:1 Chronicles 9:7Of the sons of Benjamin: Sallu the son of Meshullam, the son of Hodaviah, the son of Hassenuah;1 Chronicles 11:31Ithai the son of Ribai of Gibeah of the children of Benjamin, Benaiah the Pirathonite,1 Chronicles 12:2They were armed with bows, and could use both the right hand and the left in slinging stones and in shooting arrows from the bow. They were of Saul’s relatives of the tribe of Benjamin.1 Chronicles 12:16Some of the children of Benjamin and Judah came to the stronghold to David.1 Chronicles 12:29Of the children of Benjamin, Saul’s relatives: three thousand, for until then, the greatest part of them had kept their allegiance to Saul’s house.1 Chronicles 21:6But he didn’t count Levi and Benjamin among them, for the king’s word was abominable to Joab.1 Chronicles 27:12The ninth captain for the ninth month was Abiezer the Anathothite, of the Benjamites. In his division were twenty-four thousand.1 Chronicles 27:21of the half-tribe of Manasseh in Gilead, Iddo the son of Zechariah; of Benjamin, Jaasiel the son of Abner;
2 ChroniclesChapter 11: 5 mentionsChapter 14: 1 mentionChapter 15: 3 mentionsChapter 17: 1 mentionChapter 25: 1 mentionChapter 31: 1 mentionChapter 34: 2 mentions14 mentions
2 Chronicles 11:1When Rehoboam had come to Jerusalem, he assembled the house of Judah and Benjamin, one hundred eighty thousand chosen men who were warriors, to fight against Israel, to bring the kingdom…2 Chronicles 11:3“Speak to Rehoboam the son of Solomon, king of Judah, and to all Israel in Judah and Benjamin, saying,2 Chronicles 11:10Zorah, Aijalon, and Hebron, which are fortified cities in Judah and in Benjamin.2 Chronicles 11:12He put shields and spears in every city, and made them exceedingly strong. Judah and Benjamin belonged to him.2 Chronicles 11:23He dealt wisely, and dispersed some of his sons throughout all the lands of Judah and Benjamin, to every fortified city. He gave them food in abundance; and he sought many wives for them.2 Chronicles 14:8Asa had an army of three hundred thousand out of Judah who bore bucklers and spears, and two hundred eighty thousand out of Benjamin who bore shields and drew bows. All these were mighty…2 Chronicles 15:2He went out to meet Asa, and said to him, “Hear me, Asa, and all Judah and Benjamin! Yahweh is with you while you are with him; and if you seek him, he will be found by you; but if you…2 Chronicles 15:8When Asa heard these words and the prophecy of Oded the prophet, he took courage, and put away the abominations out of all the land of Judah and Benjamin, and out of the cities which he…2 Chronicles 15:9He gathered all Judah and Benjamin, and those who lived with them out of Ephraim, Manasseh, and Simeon; for they came to him out of Israel in abundance when they saw that Yahweh his God…2 Chronicles 17:17From Benjamin: Eliada, a mighty man of valor, and with him two hundred thousand armed with bow and shield;2 Chronicles 25:5Moreover Amaziah gathered Judah together and ordered them according to their fathers’ houses, under captains of thousands and captains of hundreds, even all Judah and Benjamin. He counted…2 Chronicles 31:1Now when all this was finished, all Israel who were present went out to the cities of Judah and broke the pillars in pieces, cut down the Asherah poles, and broke down the high places and…2 Chronicles 34:9They came to Hilkiah the high priest and delivered the money that was brought into God’s house, which the Levites, the keepers of the threshold, had gathered from the hands of Manasseh…2 Chronicles 34:32He caused all who were found in Jerusalem and Benjamin to stand. The inhabitants of Jerusalem did according to the covenant of God, the God of their fathers.
EzraChapter 1: 1 mentionChapter 4: 1 mentionChapter 10: 1 mention3 mentions
NehemiahChapter 11: 4 mentions4 mentions
EstherChapter 2: 1 mention1 mention
PsalmsChapter 7: 1 mentionChapter 68: 1 mentionChapter 80: 1 mention3 mentions
JeremiahChapter 1: 1 mentionChapter 6: 1 mentionChapter 17: 1 mentionChapter 32: 2 mentionsChapter 33: 1 mentionChapter 37: 1 mention7 mentions
EzekielChapter 48: 4 mentions4 mentions
HoseaChapter 5: 1 mention1 mention
ObadiahChapter 1: 1 mention1 mention
ActsChapter 13: 1 mention1 mention
RomansChapter 11: 1 mention1 mention
PhilippiansChapter 3: 1 mention1 mention
RevelationChapter 7: 1 mention1 mention

What the dictionary says

Son of my right hand.

Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897)
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Sources