Ashtoreth
Who they were
King Solomon, despite his wisdom, turned away from the Lord and worshipped Ashtoreth, the goddess of the Sidonians, along with other foreign deities (1Ki.11.5, 33). He even built a high place for Ashtoreth on the Mount of Olives, east of Jerusalem (1Ki.11.7; 2Ki.23.13). These actions led to the division of his kingdom after his death (1Ki.11.9-13). The cult of Ashtoreth involved ritual prostitution and child sacrifice, practices that were strongly condemned by the biblical prophets (2Ki.23.10; Jer.32.35). King Josiah later destroyed the high places dedicated to Ashtoreth and other pagan gods as part of his religious reforms (2Ki.23.13).
Every mention
1 Kings 2 mentions
2 Kings 1 mention
What the dictionary says
The moon goddess of the Phoenicians, representing the passive principle in nature, their principal female deity; frequently associated with the name of Baal…
Sources
- STEPBible TIPNR · Translators Individualised Proper Names with all References · CC BY 4.0 · github.com/STEPBible/STEPBible-Data