The BibleGospel Companion

Abishai

אֲבִישַׁי · a.vi.shay · H0052“the present of my father” Hitchcock's 186924 mentions in 3 books, most in 2 Samuel (15)
Illustration — not a likeness; generated for Gospel Companion in the app's painting style — Abishai
Illustration — not a likeness; generated for Gospel Companion in the app's painting style

Who he was

Abishai was the son of Zeruiah, King David's sister, making him David's nephew (1 Chronicles 2:16). He was the brother of Joab and Asahel, two other prominent figures in David's military ranks (2 Samuel 2:18). Abishai was one of David's mighty men and a trusted commander in his army.

During David's flight from King Saul, Abishai accompanied him and showed his loyalty by offering to kill Saul when they found him sleeping in the camp (1 Samuel 26:6–9). However, David refused to allow Abishai to harm the Lord's anointed (1 Samuel 26:9–11).

Abishai played a significant role in many of David's military campaigns. He fought alongside Joab against Abner and the forces of Ish-bosheth (2 Samuel 2:24). After Abner killed Asahel, Joab and Abishai pursued him but were convinced to halt their pursuit (2 Samuel 2:24–28). Later, Abishai supported Joab in avenging Asahel's death by killing Abner (2 Samuel 3:30).

In the battle against the Ammonites, Abishai led a division of the army and helped secure victory for Israel (2 Samuel 10:10–14; 1 Chronicles 19:11–15). He also accompanied David during the rebellion of Absalom and was one of the three commanders of David's forces (2Sa.18.2,5,12).

Abishai intervened to save David's life when a giant named Ishbi-benob threatened to kill the king (2 Samuel 21:17). He was also known for his bravery and military exploits, being credited with killing three hundred men with his spear (2 Samuel 23:18; 1 Chronicles 11:20).

Throughout David's reign, Abishai remained a loyal and trusted commander, playing a crucial role in maintaining David's kingdom and defending Israel against its enemies.

Article: STEPBible, Tyndale House Cambridge · CC BY 4.0

Family

Family relations: STEPBible, Tyndale House Cambridge · CC BY 4.0

Every mention

24 references, counted from STEPBible, Tyndale House Cambridge · CC BY 4.0 · verse text: World English Bible (public domain)
1 SamuelChapter 26: 4 mentions4 mentions
2 SamuelChapter 2: 2 mentionsChapter 3: 1 mentionChapter 10: 2 mentionsChapter 16: 2 mentionsChapter 18: 3 mentionsChapter 19: 1 mentionChapter 20: 2 mentionsChapter 21: 1 mentionChapter 23: 1 mention15 mentions
2 Samuel 2:18The three sons of Zeruiah were there: Joab, Abishai, and Asahel. Asahel was as light of foot as a wild gazelle.2 Samuel 2:24But Joab and Abishai pursued Abner. The sun went down when they had come to the hill of Ammah, that lies before Giah by the way of the wilderness of Gibeon.2 Samuel 3:30So Joab and Abishai his brother killed Abner, because he had killed their brother Asahel at Gibeon in the battle.2 Samuel 10:10The rest of the people he committed into the hand of Abishai his brother; and he put them in array against the children of Ammon.2 Samuel 10:14When the children of Ammon saw that the Syrians had fled, they likewise fled before Abishai, and entered into the city. Then Joab returned from the children of Ammon and came to Jerusalem.2 Samuel 16:9Then Abishai the son of Zeruiah said to the king, “Why should this dead dog curse my lord the king? Please let me go over and take off his head.”2 Samuel 16:11David said to Abishai and to all his servants, “Behold, my son, who came out of my bowels, seeks my life. How much more this Benjamite, now? Leave him alone, and let him curse; for Yahweh…2 Samuel 18:2David sent the people out, a third part under the hand of Joab, and a third part under the hand of Abishai the son of Zeruiah, Joab’s brother, and a third part under the hand of Ittai the…2 Samuel 18:5The king commanded Joab and Abishai and Ittai, saying, “Deal gently for my sake with the young man Absalom.” All the people heard when the king commanded all the captains concerning Absalom.2 Samuel 18:12The man said to Joab, “Though I should receive a thousand pieces of silver in my hand, I still wouldn’t stretch out my hand against the king’s son; for in our hearing the king commanded…2 Samuel 19:21But Abishai the son of Zeruiah answered, “Shouldn’t Shimei be put to death for this, because he cursed Yahweh’s anointed?”2 Samuel 20:6David said to Abishai, “Now Sheba the son of Bichri will do us more harm than Absalom did. Take your lord’s servants and pursue after him, lest he get himself fortified cities, and escape…2 Samuel 20:10But Amasa took no heed to the sword that was in Joab’s hand. So he struck him with it in the body and shed out his bowels to the ground, and didn’t strike him again; and he died. Joab and…2 Samuel 21:17But Abishai the son of Zeruiah helped him, and struck the Philistine and killed him. Then the men of David swore to him, saying, “Don’t go out with us to battle any more, so that you don’t…2 Samuel 23:18Abishai, the brother of Joab, the son of Zeruiah, was chief of the three. He lifted up his spear against three hundred and killed them, and had a name among the three.
1 ChroniclesChapter 2: 1 mentionChapter 11: 1 mentionChapter 18: 1 mentionChapter 19: 2 mentions5 mentions

What the dictionary says

Father of (i.e., “desirous of”) a gift, the eldest son of Zeruiah, David’s sister.

Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897)
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Sources