The BibleGospel Companion

Fortune

גַּד · gad · H14081 mention, all in Isaiah

Who they were

Fortune is a pagan deity mentioned in the Book of Isaiah, specifically in chapter 65, verse 11. The name "Fortune" is a translation of the Hebrew word "Gad," which is derived from a root meaning "to cut" or "to divide." In ancient Near Eastern mythology, Gad was associated with luck, fortune, and prosperity.

In the context of Isaiah 65, the Lord is rebuking the Israelites for their idolatry and unfaithfulness. He accuses them of forsaking Him and engaging in pagan practices, such as preparing a table for Gad (Fortune) and filling cups of mixed wine for Meni (another pagan deity associated with destiny).

The worship of Fortune likely involved the belief that this deity had the power to bestow good luck and material blessings upon its devotees. By setting a table and offering drinks to Fortune, the Israelites were seeking the favor and protection of this false god, rather than trusting in the Lord.

The mention of Fortune in Isaiah 65:11 highlights the Israelites' persistent struggle with idolatry and their tendency to adopt the religious practices of the surrounding pagan cultures. The prophet's condemnation of this behavior emphasizes the importance of remaining faithful to the one true God and rejecting the worship of false deities.

Article: STEPBible, Tyndale House Cambridge · CC BY 4.0

Every mention

1 reference, counted from STEPBible, Tyndale House Cambridge · CC BY 4.0 · verse text: World English Bible (public domain)

Isaiah 1 mention

What the dictionary says

for'-tun (Gad): A god of Good Luck, possibly the Hyades.

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (1915)
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Sources