Bel
Who they were
Bel is a Babylonian god mentioned in the books of Isaiah and Jeremiah. The name "Bel" is derived from the Semitic word "baal," meaning "lord" or "master." In Babylonian mythology, Bel was associated with the god Marduk, the patron deity of the city of Babylon.
In Isaiah 46:1, Bel is mentioned alongside Nebo, another Babylonian god. The prophet declares that these gods will bow down and be carried into captivity, emphasizing their powerlessness and the futility of trusting in them.
Jeremiah also prophesies against Bel in the context of the fall of Babylon. In Jeremiah 50:2, the prophet proclaims that Bel will be put to shame and that his images will be shattered. This prophecy indicates the destruction of Babylon and the defeat of its gods.
Furthermore, in Jeremiah 51:44, the Lord declares that He will punish Bel in Babylon and make him spew out what he has swallowed. This imagery suggests that the Lord will force Bel to release the nations and peoples that Babylon had conquered and oppressed.
The biblical references to Bel serve to emphasize the supremacy of the Lord over the gods of the nations and to demonstrate the inevitable downfall of those who trust in false deities. The prophetic messages against Bel are part of the broader theme of God's judgment against the pride and idolatry of Babylon.
Every mention
Isaiah 1 mention
Jeremiah 2 mentions
What the dictionary says
The Aramaic form of Baal, the national god of the Babylonians (Isa. 46:1; Jer. 50:2; 51:44).
Sources
- STEPBible TIPNR · Translators Individualised Proper Names with all References · CC BY 4.0 · github.com/STEPBible/STEPBible-Data